FIR stands for First Information Report. Here are some important facts about FIR:
1. An FIR is a written document prepared by the police when they receive information about the commission of a cognizable offense.
2. It is the first step in the criminal justice system and helps in initiating the investigation process.
3. The FIR contains details such as the date, time, and place of the offense, the name and address of the complainant, and a brief description of the offense.
4. It is a crucial piece of evidence in a criminal case and can be used by the police and the court during the trial.
5. It is important for the complainant to provide accurate and complete information in the FIR, as any discrepancies or false information can affect the investigation and prosecution of the case.
6. The police are required to register an FIR for cognizable offenses and cannot refuse to do so on arbitrary grounds.
7. The complainant has the right to receive a copy of the FIR free of cost and can use it as proof of the complaint lodged with the police.
Overall, the FIR plays a crucial role in the criminal justice system by helping to initiate investigations, gather evidence, and hold perpetrators accountable for their actions.