| Full Form | Aurora Borealis |
| Definition | Natural light display predominantly seen in the high-latitude regions of the Earth’s northern hemisphere |
| Occurrence | Caused by the interaction between solar wind and the Earth’s magnetic field, resulting in charged particles colliding with gases in the atmosphere |
| Appearance | Manifests as colorful bands, arcs, or curtains of light in the night sky, typically green but can include hues of pink, red, blue, and purple |
| Location | Visible from regions near the Arctic Circle, including countries such as Norway, Sweden, Finland, Iceland, Canada, and Alaska |
| Season | Best observed during the winter months when nights are longer and darker, typically from late September to early April |
| Intensity | Activity varies with solar activity and geomagnetic storms, with periods of increased auroral activity known as aurora borealis displays or aurora storms |
| Tourism | Northern Lights attract tourists to destinations in the Arctic and sub-Arctic regions, boosting local economies and supporting tourism industries |
| Photography | Popular subject for photography enthusiasts, with dedicated tours and workshops offered for capturing the phenomenon |
| Mythology | Rich cultural significance in indigenous folklore and mythology, with various legends and stories explaining the origin and significance of the lights |
| Scientific Research | Studied by scientists and researchers to understand the Earth’s magnetosphere, solar activity, and atmospheric physics |
| Visibility | Viewing conditions influenced by factors such as weather, light pollution, and solar activity, with clear, dark skies offering the best visibility |
| Bucket List Experience | Considered a once-in-a-lifetime experience for many travelers, drawing visitors seeking to witness the natural wonder firsthand |
